The Human Immune System And Its Effects On Disease...

The human immune system has advanced to distinguish between and eliminate disease-causing microorganisms. Nevertheless, a symbiotic relationship has been developed with several species of bacteria that not only inhabit the gut, but also make up the natural commensal flora or microbiota. The microbiota, being essential in the breakdown of nutrients, helps prevent colonization by potentially pathogenic bacteria. Also, the gut commensal bacteria appear to be vital in the growth of an efficiently functioning immune system. Many studies have been done to demonstrate that various species of microbiota can cause responses from different types of immune cells such as Th17 cells and Foxp3+ regulatory T cells, suggesting that the properties of the microbiota can have a significant influence on immune response. Although the microbiota is found in the gut, it seems to have a substantial effect on immune response. In fact, specific gut commensal bacteria have displayed a correlation in affecting disease development in other organs besides the gut, and depending on the type of species, can have a wide range of effects on disease, whether that being inhibition or protection. It has also been determined that the initial composition of the microbiota is significant through the effects of milk attained by either breastfeeding or formula feeding. All in all, the gut microbiota has been found to be significant in the development of the host’s immunity to various pathogenic microorganisms, andShow MoreRelatedTo humans, having a healthy immune system is essential. Our immune system is important because it900 Words   |  4 PagesTo humans, having a healthy immune system is essential. Our immune system is important because it helps the body fight any foreign bacteria, viruses, and diseases by attacking it, which is why we must take care of it as much as possible by strengthening it. But this so called defense system can also cause problems such as attacking donated organs or blood from another individual, unless the organs or blood are carefully matched. It may also overreact to harmless invaders such as pollen grains, whichRead MoreHuman Therapeutic Ways Of Addressing Cancer Treatment866 Words   |  4 PagesAs the world continues to suffer from these devastating diseases, researchers continue to find alternative therapeutic ways of addressing cancer treatment. It is on this premise that various immunotherapeutic alternatives have emerged and currently garnering the greatest level of attention and already raising hope throughout the world in addressing the treatment of NSCLC. However, this can no longer be viewed as a discovery but a wave in the medicine world that began in the 20th century. VariousRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Yellow Fever1670 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with extensive hepatic necrosis and jaundice. The disease is said to be caused by insect-borne flavivirus that is also a single stranded RNA virus. (Strayer, R. R. D. (2011 ).Yellow fever virus is an Alpha virus belonging to the Flaviridae virus family that uses primates as monkeys as its primary reservoir and transmitted to hosts such as humans using mosquito vectors called Aedes aegypti. Once the virus has been introduced into humans, several clinical manifestations present in the beginningRead MoreThe Immune System : A Complex Network Of Innate And Innate Immune Systems1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe immune system is a complex network of innate and adaptive compartments that work together in order to protect and fight against pathogenic invaders. The immune system also acts as a regulator of host homeostasis in order to ensure that the body is operating under optimal conditions. The composition of microbiota is associated with the adaptive and innate immune systems, which work together in order to maintain a constant relationship between the increasingly different microbiota and pathogensRead MoreHuman Breast Milk : A Review On Its Composition And Bi oactivity1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe article â€Å"Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity† was found on the database called CINAHL complete. The terms â€Å"breast milk† and â€Å"health† were used during the search. The abstract of the article is the following: â€Å"Breast milk is the perfect nutrition for infants, a result of millions of years of evolution, finely attuning it to the requirements of the infant. Breast milk contains many complex proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, the concentrations of which alter dramaticallyRead MoreThe Roles Of Carbohydrates And Their Cooperation Within The Immune System1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe trouble for fully understanding their roles thoroughly stems from the â€Å"nontemplate nature of their synthesis.† This paper calls attention to what is known about the different binding partners of carbohydrates and their cooperation within the immune system, namely microbial (non-self), tumor (altered-self), and host (self). DNA and RNA can be thought of as polysaccharides with phosphate-linked polyribose cores. Without carbohydrates present, it would be impossible for them to form the scaffoldingRead MoreA Human Papillomavirus Vaccine1591 Words   |  7 Pagesasil: A human papillomavirus vaccine [GENERAL INTRODUCTION] The modern world is considerably lucky in the fact that vaccinations have been created and made readily available thanks to Edward Jenner and his development of the first vaccine for smallpox in 1796. Since the 18th century, there have been about fifty different vaccines created to protect humans against bacterial and viral diseases. A vaccine is a substance that can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol toRead MoreChronic and Infectious Disease Paper790 Words   |  4 PagesChronic and Infectious Diseases Paper Chronic disease is a fight that many fight each day. Some argue that chronic disease can be prevented with good healthy obtained through a good diet and exercise. Individuals should seek out a doctor when he or she wants to obtain good health. Each person definition of good health would be different because his and her levels of protein, carbohydrates, fiber and fats will be different. This paper identify characteristics of chronic disease, Examine the relationshipRead MoreModern-Day Vaccine Development Raising Eyebrows Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Vaccine development is an old and complicated process, often requires more than a decade to complete. The modern system of vaccine development, regulation and testing was developed during the 20th century. To engender a vaccine mediated immunization or protection has been a major challenge. Presently available vaccines work primarily through the induction of the antigen specific antibodies. The effectiveness of any vaccine is determined by the quality of the antibodies, as their workRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1503 Words   |  7 PagesLife as we know it was just a dream for most families in the 19th and 20th centuries- they were consumed with fear of having family members die from awful diseases, while that is the last thing on most of the world’s minds now. Vaccines have transformed human life. Parents should vaccinate their children because it saves lives, the vaccines are safe, and the risks of not vaccinating can harm children more than the vaccines the mselves. Vaccines were created in 1796 by Edward Jenner, an English scientist

Essay on Fair Value Case - 1940 Words

Case 11-2(b) Fair Value Disclosures Case 11-2(b) is an extension of Case 11-2(a). For this case, assume that the Case 11-2(a) facts remain, with the exception of the additional assumptions listed below for each security. As stated in Case 11-2(a), Family Finance Co. (FFC) accounts for its investments at fair value, with changes in fair value reflected either in earnings (for trading securities) or other comprehensive income (OCI) (for available-for-sale (AFS) securities). 1 Because FFC uses the interest rate swap in a cash-flow hedge, FFC measures the derivative at fair value, presenting the portion of the fair value change that effectively offsets cash flow variability on its corporate debt in OCI and the remainder in earnings.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ FFC executes IR swaps with various counterparties and accounts for its IR swap assets and liabilities on a gross basis on its balance sheet. Instrument 6 — Fuel Swap — Gasoline †¢ FFC classifies its fuel swap within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012. †¢ The fuel swap was the only derivative in FFC’s commodity derivatives portfolio. †¢ The fuel swap’s fair value at initial recognition (January 2, 2012) was $0. Furthermore, each of the four annual swaplets 2 had an inception value of $0. 2 A s waplet is akin to a swap with a single settlement. For example, an IR swap with a duration of two years that re-prices and settles every quarter can also be viewed as a sequential series of eight swaplets at inception (each swaplet is net settled as of the settlement date specified in the swap contract). The fair value measurement of an IR swap considers the expected cash flows of all unsettled swaplets as of the measurement date. C opyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 11-2(b): Fair Value Disc losures †¢ Page 3 The first annual swaplet settled on December 31, 2012, resulting in a net cash payment to FFC of $100. Required: †¢ Using the case facts and the fair value amounts provided in the fair value data table below, prepare the annual quantitative disclosure tables required by ASC 820 as ofShow MoreRelatedUsefulness and Reliability of Information Provided By Corporations1474 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 standardizes the valuation and disclosure of fair value for assets and liabilities in order to achieve both usefulness and reliability. The reasoning for the hierarchy was due to the inconsistency in previous definitions and guidance (FASB, 1992). Introduction to Fair Value Hierarchy To begin, SFAS defines fair value as the value today of an asset or liability if it were sold or disposed in a transaction between third parties that areRead MoreNew Zealand Financial Accounting. Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesframework for measuring fair value in IFRS. This is based on a number of key concepts including unit of account; exit price; valuation premise; highest and best use; principal market; market participant assumptions and the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is an important measurement on the basis of financial reporting. It provides information about what an entity might realize if it sold an asset or might pay to transfer a liability. In recent years, the use of fair value as a measurement basis forRead MoreHistorical Development Of Fair Value Measurement1400 Words   |  6 PagesFair value measurement is one of the models which provide guidance on how entities should determine the fair value of financial instruments for reporting purposes. This paper discusse s the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Exposure Draft issued on December 3, 2015 which proposed amendments to Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements. The paper analyzes some of the key points of the exposure draft, among other things, the history andRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis : Its Causes And The Global Responses Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagestopic: Global financial crisis: its cause and the global responses Introduction The global financial crisis or economy crisis is commonly believed to have begun in July 2007 with credit crunch, when a loss of confidence by the US investors in the value of sub-prime mortgages caused a liquidity crisis. On the other hand, due to the big changes that took place over the last 20 to 30 years in the worldwide economy and the influence of 2007 financial crisis, it has re-emerged as one of the hottest topicsRead MoreAccounting Analysis On Accounting Standards1740 Words   |  7 Pagesshareholders and investors protection as different method of accounting system, using the cash and accrual accounting system are expatiate that create bias and error and attract certain group of people. Furthermore, this statement stat there is no market value in accounting where everything is based on management’s opinion. Moreover, using the related articles, how managers judge and manipulate the financial statement will be elaborated in the following. This paper will critically evaluate how accountantRead MoreThe principle of historical cost is still used in accounting when there is a large measure of agreement that it is inappropriate. Discuss.1226 Words   |  5 Pagesother valuation methods, due to word constraints I have focused primarily on Fair Value Accounting as an alternative to Historical Cost Accounting. Although Fair value accounting is a the oretically superior valuation methodology, there are several severe problems in its current application, due to lax regulations and ineffective methods of determining current values of non-current assets. These problems within Fair Value Accounting have ensured that most companies conservatively remain using HistoricalRead MoreConstructive Dividend Vs. Constructive Dividends1519 Words   |  7 Pagesof compensation with prior years, and the agreement between the corporation and the employees for the compensation paid, and others depending on the situation. The following court case illustrates the determination of reasonableness of compensation that the corporation paid to its shareholders and employees. In the case of Wechsler Co., Inc. v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2006-173, the Tax Court has to determine whether the salaries and bonuses the corporation (Ogden, Wechsler, and Krumholz, Inc.) paidRead MoreCreating Value: Internal and External Factors1257 Words   |  6 PagesLiberty University          INTRODUCTION The purpose of this thread is to discuss the factors that lead to a valuation of a company’s worth compared to that of the financial statements, and how company executives create the most value for all stakeholders.  Ã‚  Value is formed by different internal and external factors.  Ã‚  This discussion will examine some of these factors in an effort to determine how a company’s worth is measured.  Ã‚  This discussion will also include views from a faith-based standpointRead MorePreparation And Presentation Of A Company s Financial Statements1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthe company has to determine the fair value of its assets on an ongoing basis if approximate value in the market is to be reflected in the financial statements. These values are arrived at through the use of cash flow projections that are to be derived from using the assets, even when the company is not certain that these cash flow estimates will come to fruition (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2 010). The Financial Accounting Standards Board defines fair value as â€Å"the price that would be receivedRead MoreFair Value Measurement2356 Words   |  10 PagesFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT: IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND CHALLENGES (PART 1) (by Tuam Kwok Choon and Ng Kean Kok) INTRODUCTION Since the promulgation of fair value accounting by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), the subject matter has been hotly debated by industry players and professionals of the accounting fraternity the world over. Many problems and pitfalls have been highlighted on the mark-to-market premise. For example, David Gwilliam and Richard H.G. Jackson (2008) noted that

Music College Essay Example For Students

Music College Essay Life without music is probably not life. Sometimes it seems to me that without music I simply could not fully exist.   I do not think that people ever thought about how many sounds they hear every day. And the noise of trees, and the rumble of cars, and the murmur of water, and human voices all this is a constant accompaniment of our everyday life. And sometimes the sounds cease to perform their usual functions and turn into a pleasant sound, an unforgettable melody, music. Since childhood, I was fond of music, because my whole family is surprisingly musical: my grandmother skillfully performs folk songs, my mother plays the piano well, and my father plays the guitar.  To play music is a big talent and I have a deep appreciation for my parents.  Therefore, I had no choice but to go to music school  and to write music essay in order to have scholarships. And you know; now I get great pleasure from touching the keys of my instrument, from the beautiful melody that I can create on my own. It inspires and enriches me spiritually.  I understand that music changes my life  and has a lot of benefits. Outline1 Importance of music2 Musical preferences can tell us a lot3 How does music help us? Importance of music Everyone needs music. And this is a sincere truth. I think the majority will agree with me; if I say that it helps to overcome everyday difficulties, she can console in a difficult moment and raise her mood when it is needed, can calm and comfort, like a best friend. I listened to music when I worried about the admission to the Berklee College of music. When I was asked to write a music major analysis argumentative  essay on the topic – â€Å"Music in my life,† I thought that it would be difficult, but the inspiration came immediately in the introduction  and prompts. Actually, looking around, I realized that music surrounds us everywhere. Street, home, work, shops, everywhere we can hear songs and melodies. Directions are so different – classical music and jazz, rap, disco and country, rock and many others. I love listening to music. Many of my classmates in the school prefer a certain style, but it all depends on my mood. I enjoy having fun with dance music, but sometimes I prefer to listen to the classics. It seems to me that only such music can convey a state of mind and soothe. My favorite composers are Antonio Vivaldi and Frederic Chopin. Their works are very bright, listening to them, I was overwhelmed with emotions. My classmates do not like this kind of music, but it seems to me that they just never really listened to these masterpieces of the classics. Without music, our life would be completely different, not so bright and rich. After all, it helps to give us your feelings, emotions, what cannot be said in words. Sometimes you dont want to talk; the music will say everything. Musical preferences can tell us a lot It is no secret that musical preferences can tell a lot about a person, about his character and worldview. After all, each musical direction is radically different from the others. Classical music, for example, helps to relax, to feel like a harmonious personality. From the world classics, I like the musical masterpieces of the famous masters of their craft: Mozart, Bach, and Liszt most of all. I love to listen to their works alone because it is then that I can fully enjoy their unsurpassed beauty. Ethnic music always creates a unique atmosphere. When you listen to it, you understand what a unique and original culture of your native land. You are proud that your country can boast of such a treasure, such an unsurpassed wealth. Personally, I cannot determine which direction in music is my favorite. After all, I am not indifferent to classics and folk, rock and jazz. These musical styles and styles combine everything that is so close to me. It is in this music that I find myself, my ow n I. .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .postImageUrl , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:hover , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:visited , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:active { border:0!important; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:active , .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1 .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3d84c048c3656d075c69728b424fca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Musical Review EssaySo, the role of music in my life is huge it is an integral part of the life of each of us because it makes it brighter and more interesting. How does music help us? Firstly, music allows me to forget about my problems and failures. Sometimes you just want to turn on some kind of fun, incendiary music and start singing and dancing. This music should not carry deep meaning, it just has to be rhythmic and so that you can dance to it. Listening to this kind of composition, I understand that whatever difficulties in my life, they will pass and come the long-awaited moments of joy and relief. Secondly, even when doing my homework, I try to listen to the compositions of great classics, for example, Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven. Music can be an interesting topic for conversation, so you need to listen to different music in order to be able to understand its genres. Knowing many musical genres and listening to music every day can help you in the future in communicating with people. Well, in the end, music is a prompt that there are bright colors, good emotions, and pleasure into the gray life. In my opinion, music inspires to perform extraordinary acts and also gives people vitality. It is hard even to imagine what our life would be without music. Most likely it would have been gloomy, boring and not impressive. Music is a good way to relax and think about our life and problems. In conclusion, I want to give you advice: â€Å"Listen to music, be inspired by it, charge yourself with a positive and live a bright and beautiful life!†